Glaucoma is a serious eye condition that damages the optic nerve, often due to increased intraocular pressure. What makes glaucoma particularly dangerous is that many people don't experience any symptoms until significant vision loss has occurred.
Understanding Glaucoma
The optic nerve is responsible for transmitting visual information from the eye to the brain. When intraocular pressure builds up, it can damage the nerve fibers, leading to peripheral vision loss that gradually progresses inward. By the time patients notice symptoms, irreversible damage may have already occurred.
Risk Factors
Several factors increase your risk of developing glaucoma: - Family history of glaucoma - Age (especially over 60) - High intraocular pressure - Thin corneas - African or Hispanic descent - Diabetes or hypertension
Early Detection is Key
Regular eye exams are your best defense against glaucoma. During a comprehensive exam, we measure intraocular pressure, examine the optic nerve, and perform visual field testing to detect any damage.
Treatment Options
If glaucoma is detected, several treatment options are available: - Medicated eye drops to reduce pressure - Laser therapy - Surgical intervention
Early detection and treatment can slow or prevent vision loss. Schedule your comprehensive eye exam today.
